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Opting for thicker wall tube in the
hopes of gaining greater strength is rarely a worthwhile solution. Usually,
the major rise seen is in the weight of the structure rather than the
strength of it.
If space and components permit, a better solution is to go up at least
one tube size while retaining the original wall thickness.
For example, if you've built some
A-arms from say, Ø25.4mm
x 2.1mm wall [1.0" x .083"] tube and discover to your horror that the
lower arms are bending like bananas, your first thought might be to
increase the wall thickness to, say, 3mm [.120"] in an attempt to
rectify the problem.
Let's compare some tube
Your initial choice of tube for
the A-arms was Ø25.4mm x 2.1mm wall
[1.0" x .083"] which has a weight per foot of 0.37kg [13.01 ozs] and
its moment of inertia is .025.
Your gut reaction was to remake the
A-arms from Ø25.4mm x 3.0mm wall
[1.0" x .120"] which has a weight per foot of 0.51kg [lb1 2.08 ozs] and
its moment of inertia is .033.
So, that's an increase in weight of 40% (0.15kg
[5.11 ozs]) for a 30% increase in strength.
Let's see if we can better it by
going up just one tube size while retaining the original wall thickness.
So
what we find is that Ø28.58mm
x 2.1mm wall [1.125" x .083"] tube has a weight per foot of
0.42kg [14.8 ozs] and its moment of inertia is .037.
WOW! The weight has only increased
by 13% (0.09kg [3.17 ozs]), but the strength has soared by 48%. Way to
go!
While not capable of analysing the
dynamics of welded tubular structures, you can use the calculator below
to compare other tube sizes.
The main reason this calculator
uses imperial measurements as opposed to metric, is because the majority
of the "good" tube (DOM, CDW, 4130 etc.) is still
produced/imported in imperial sizes.
To calculate a tube's comparative
strength, enter the tube OD and wall thickness (in decimal inches) into
the boxes below and click on the "Calculate" button.
Use the "Reset" button to enter a new set of figures.
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